SOC 2 Type 1 vs Type 2
The two report types differ in what the auditor tests, how long it takes and what it costs. Every figure below is quoted from a source.
| Criteria | Type 1 | Type 2 |
|---|---|---|
| What it tests | Design of controls at a single point in time | Design and operating effectiveness over a period [source] |
| Observation period | None (point in time) | 3–12 months [source] |
| Typical end-to-end timeline | 3–6 months | 6–15 months (Drata); 6–12+ months (soc2auditors.org) [source] |
| Published audit cost range | $7,500–$60,000 | $12,000–$100,000+ [source] |
| Evidence | Policies, configuration snapshots, current access lists | Historical logs: access reviews, change tickets, incident records, training [source] |
Which one do buyers ask for?
Drata states that enterprise procurement teams generally expect a Type 2, while some mid-market buyers accept a Type 1 if you commit to a Type 2 later (source). Note that Drata sells compliance software, so treat that as a vendor view and ask your own prospects what they require.
Observation period length
Scrut notes the AICPA sets no formal minimum, but 3 months is the practical floor; 6 months captures two quarterly access-review cycles, and many companies move to 12 months after their first report (source). soc2auditors.org lists 3, 6 or 12 months as common periods (source).
Related: How long SOC 2 takes · SOC 2 cost guide · Choosing SOC 2 software as an early-stage startup
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between SOC 2 Type 1 and Type 2?
A Type 1 report assesses whether controls are suitably designed at a single date. A Type 2 report assesses design and operating effectiveness over an observation period, which Drata describes as typically 3–12 months.
Can I skip Type 1 and go straight to Type 2?
Yes. Drata states you can go directly to Type 2 if you have time for the observation period and customers who require it.
Is there a minimum observation period for Type 2?
Scrut states the AICPA does not specify a formal minimum, but 3 months is the practical floor because periodic controls such as quarterly access reviews need at least one cycle in the window.
How much more does Type 2 cost?
Drata publishes $7,500–$60,000 for Type 1 and $12,000–$100,000+ for Type 2. Actual fees depend on scope; get quotes from at least two firms.
Last verified 2026-10-16.